Glossary
Impression Share
The percentage of available auctions a keyword or ad group won impressions in, relative to the total auctions it was eligible for. Indicates competitive position — low share means the keyword is losing the auction.
Also known as: Search impression share, ASA impression share
What is Impression Share?
Impression Share is the percentage of auctions a keyword or ad group was eligible for in which it actually received an impression.
The formula:
Impression Share = Won Impressions / Eligible Auctions × 100%
If your “fitness tracker” keyword was in 1,000 auctions and won 320 impressions, Impression Share = 32%.
What “eligible” means
An auction is eligible for your keyword if:
- The user’s query matches your keyword (via Exact, Broad, or Search Match)
- Your campaign is active and within budget
- Your audience refinements (gender, age, device, customer type) match the user
- Your bid is at or above the floor
If any of these fail, the auction is not in your eligible set.
What lowers Impression Share
Several distinct causes:
| Cause | What’s happening | How to detect |
|---|---|---|
| Bid below floor | Your max CPT is too low to enter the auction | Apple “Bid too low” warning, suggested bid > current bid |
| Lost auction by bid | You entered but lost on bid price | Avg CPT close to your max bid; competitors are outbidding |
| Lost auction by relevance | Your ad is less relevant than competitors | Auction position weak even with high bid |
| Daily Cap exhausted | Campaign paused for the day | Campaign status shows “Limited by budget” |
| Day-parting active | Ad group is outside its scheduled hours | Lookup ad group schedule |
| Audience refinements | Refinement filters cut the eligible set | Compare refined vs unrefined ad groups |
Where to find Impression Share
Apple Search Ads dashboard:
- Keywords view → check Impression Share column
- Ad Groups view → aggregated impression share
- Apple Search Ads API →
impressionsandeligibleImpressionsfields
The metric is more meaningful at the keyword level than at the ad group or campaign level. Aggregate impression share hides the distribution of which specific keywords are winning.
Healthy Impression Share by keyword type
| Keyword type | Target Impression Share |
|---|---|
| Brand (own app name) | 85-100% |
| Brand defense (competitor name) | 30-60% |
| Category Exact (proven winners) | 50-80% |
| Discovery (Broad + Search Match) | N/A — controlled by Apple |
| Long-tail Exact | 40-80% |
Brand should always be near 100% — losing brand auctions to competitors means you are losing the most valuable traffic in your account.
How to raise Impression Share
Diagnose first, then act:
- If “Bid too low”: Raise the max CPT to the suggested floor + 20%.
- If lost-by-bid: Raise the max CPT incrementally (10-30%) and observe.
- If lost-by-relevance: Improve the keyword-to-ad-group match (move keyword to a more focused ad group), update Custom Product Pages, or accept that the keyword is weakly relevant.
- If Daily Cap exhausted: Either raise Daily Cap or accept the impression ceiling.
- If audience refinements too tight: Loosen filters or remove them for keywords where the refinement is not justified by performance.
Common interpretation mistakes
- Treating Discovery impression share as actionable. Search Match impression share is not directly controllable. Focus on Exact-match keyword impression share.
- Lumping all keywords into one number. Aggregate impression share is the wrong lens. A 70% account-wide impression share could be 100% on Brand and 40% on Category, or 30% Brand and 80% Category — radically different stories.
- Chasing 100% on every keyword. Some keywords are intentionally under-bid because the CPI math does not work. Don’t optimize impression share at the cost of CPA.
How ASAPilot helps
ASAPilot’s account audit reviews impression share per keyword and surfaces:
- Brand keywords with <80% impression share (lost brand traffic)
- High-CR keywords with <50% impression share (volume opportunity)
- Keywords flagged “Bid too low” by Apple (cleanup candidates)
- Impression share drops >30% week-over-week (auction shift signal)
See audit guide and pricing.